Seine au couché du soleil - © H. Lagrange - Pixabay
Thesis SEINARIOS 2021 / 2024

Prospects for biodiversity in the Seine drainage basin in the face of global change and connectivity constraints - SEINARIOS

In the face of global change, one of the major challenges for contemporary societies will be the preservation of biodiversity. In this context, it is necessary to identify the most vulnerable areas, especially within drainage basins and their river networks, very sensitive to these pressures. In order to inform public policy and help prioritize decision-making, it has become essential to better understand the consequences of management decisions and climate change scenarios on future biodiversity, which necessitates the study of projections (i.e. simulations) based on species models.

  • Starting date : 1/10/2021
  • Research Unit : 1462 HYCAR (Continental Anthropized HYdrosystems - Resources, Risks, Restoration)
  • INRAE Site : Ile-de-France – Jouy-en-Josas – Antony (France)
  • PhD Director : Gaël Grenouillet, Laboratoire EDB, UMR CNRS 5174, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse 3 (global change and fish communities)
  • Additional Supervisors : Aliénor JELIAZKOV (main supervisor, landscape and metacommunity ecology) and Guillaume THIREL (co-supervisor, hydrological modelling and expertise on climate change)
  • PhD Student : Swann FELIN
  • University and Doctoral School : Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse 3 ; SEVAB (Bioengineering, Agriculture, Veterinarian and Ecological Sciences), Toulouse (ED 458)
  • Funding : Biosefair INRAE Metaprogram / AESN (Seine-Normandie Water Management Agency)

Objectives

Seine au couché du soleil - © H. Lagrange - Pixabay

To assess the resilience of biodiversity, especially fish communities, in the face of global change, past research has mainly focused on the role of climate change (e.g. temperature), or even land use (e.g. urbanization). However, a major challenge remains in the understanding of the role of connectivity (e.g. dams, low water levels) and of the landscape context (e.g. riparian vegetation, natural reserves) which will strongly condition movement, dispersion, and therefore the response of species to changes in their environment.

Thus, this PhD project aims at producing prospective forecasts of fish diversity in the near and further future based on scenarios of hydroclimatic change (e.g. flows), river network management (e.g. for navigation) and land use (e.g. agriculture) taking explicitly into account physical and ecological connectivity within watersheds.
This interdisciplinary work, combining predictive ecology and hydroclimatology, will allow policymakers to make educated management decisions while ensuring the consistency of relevant measures across the territory at the core of our study – the Seine Basin.

 

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